Malnutrition:
- Malnutrition is the condition that develops when the body has less concentration of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients than required.
- These are needed to maintain the healthy tissues and organs in the body.
- Malnutrition occurs when people are undernourished.
PEM:
- Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) is a term used to describe die that lack protein and energy-giving carbohydrates.
- Diseases caused by Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) are commonly seen in children.
kwashiorkor:
Kwashiorkor is a disease that results from PEM.
Symptoms of Kwashiorkor :
- Protruding belly
- Dark and scaly skin, brownish hair
- Stunted growth
- Swollen legs due to accumulation of water
- Loss of appetite
- Anemia
- Mental retardation
- Reduced resistance to diseases