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Question

Define STP and NTP ?


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Solution

STP:

  • STP for standard temperature pressure.
  • It is set up by the IUPAC.
  • In the STP system, both pressure and temperature are in their typical form.
  • At STP pressure is equal to 1 bar or 0.987 atm and temperature is equal to 273.15 K.
  • Under these conditions, the volume of a gas is 22.4 liters.

NTP:

  • It is commonly used as a standard condition.
  • NTP stands for normal temperature pressure.
  • At NTP, pressure is equal to 1 atm and temperature is equal to 293 K.
  • Under these conditions, the volume of 1 mol of gas is 24.0548 liters

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