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Question

Describe an experiment to show that a liquid exerts pressure at the bottom of the container in which it is kept.

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Solution

Take a balloon and tie it at the lower end of a glass tube and hold vertically.

Pour some water in the tube, balloon bulges out as in (b) because water column exerts pressure (∴ liquid has weight) at its bottom. Force on the balloon is equal to the weight of the Thrust water column which is called the thrust, P = thrustarea
This shows that a liquid exerts pressure at the bottom of the container in which it is kept.


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