Which among the following is an artificial sweetening agent?

The correct option is C

Saccharin

The correct option is C.

Explanation of correct option:

1. Saccharin, which is 400 times sweeter than sucrose, is the most extensively used artificial sweetener.
2. It has a distinct chemical structure than a carbohydrate.
3. It is made from toluene, C6H5.CH3.
4. It is a white, crystalline, sparingly soluble solid having a melting point of 227°C.

Explanation of incorrect option:

Option A:

1. Honey is a natural sweetener that comes from the honey bee and has many nutrients.
2. It is also high in calories that should not be consumed in excess.
3. Honey is an antioxidant that is high in vitamins E and C as well as minerals.

Option B:

1. Maple syrup is made from the sap of sugar maple trees.
2. It is a natural sweetener.
3. There are no artificial substances in it.

Option D:

1. Molasses is a natural sweetener made from sugarcane juice.
2. It is mostly composed of sucrose, fructose, and glucose.
3. It doesn't have the same sweetness as table sugar.

Final answer: Saccharin is an artificial sweetening agent.