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Question

Differentiate between alkali metal and alkaline earth metal


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Solution

Alkali metals

Alkaline earth metals

  • The elements are present in the first group of the periodic table.
  • The elements are present in the second group of the periodic table
  • They have the electronic configuration ns1
  • They have the electronic configuration ns2
  • Alkali metal have +1 ionic charge in their compounds
  • Alkaline earth metal have +2 ionic charge
  • Alkali metals are more reactive than alkaline earth metals
  • Alkaline earth metals are less reactive than alkali metals.
  • Alkali metals are very soft they can be cut with a sharp knife
  • Alkaline earth metals are harder than alkali metal
  • They have an electron in their outermost shell
  • They have two electrons in their outermost shell

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