The explanation of conversion of heat into work is explained in below points:
- From the law of thermodynamics, the random molecules of heat can't be fully converted into organized molecules of work.
- Efficiency of heat engine is defined as the work done in a cyclic process divided by heat absorbed.
- The principle application can be seen in heat engine, where efficiency of the engine is always less than .
Therefore, the conversion of heat into work is explained in above points.