wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

Down's syndrome is caused by an extra copy of chromosome number 21. What percentage of offsprings produced by an affected mother and a normal father would be affected by this disorder?

A
100%
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
75%
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C
50%
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
D
25%
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is A 50%
Down's syndrome is an autosomal disorder and is caused by an extra copy of chromosome number 21. According to the question, the affected mother carries 47 chromosomes (45+XX) and normal father has (44+XY).
Gametes : 45 +XX--->
44+XY
23 +X 22 +X
22 +X 45+XX (diseased) 44+XX (normal)
22 +Y 45+XY (diseased)
44+XY (normal)
Thus progeny = 50% trisomics : 50% normal child.
So, the correct answer is option C.

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Down's Syndrome
BIOLOGY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon