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Question

Explain the difference between a double-salt and a complex, giving an example in each case.

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Solution

Double salts exist in solid state but dissociate into constituent ions on dissolution in water. They lose their identity in aqueous solution. Mohr's salt FeSO4(NH4)2SO46H2O is a double salt. The aqueous solution of this salt gives the test of Fe2+, NH+4 and SO24 ions.
On the other hand complexes ( or coordination compounds) retain their identity in aqueous solutions and show properties which are different from those of constituent ions. For example, ferrocyanide ion [Fe(CN)6]4 is a complex ion and it retains its identity in solution. It does not dissociates to give Fe2+ ions and CN ions. Hence, the aqueous solution of , ferrocyanide ion [Fe(CN)6]4 will not give test of Fe2+ ions and CN ions.

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