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Question

Find all two-digit numbers such that the sum of the digits constituting the number is not less than 7; the sum of the squares of the digits is not greater than 30; the number consisting of the same digits written in the reverse order is not larger than half the given number.

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Solution

Let n(a,b) be two digit number
Given that, a+b7(1)
a2+b230(2)
n(b,a)n(a,b)2
10b+a10a+b2
19b8a
8a19b(3)
8a219ab
91)(a+b)249
a2+b2+2ab49
30+2ab49
2ab19
16a219=19(8a219ab)
a194a425
Minimum value of a=5
30a2+b2
3019242+b2(a194)
b=1194
Maximum value of b=2
If b=0,a7 but a2+b2>30
b0
If b=1,a6 but a2+b2>30
b1
a=5,b=2
Only one number is possible
52 is required number.

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