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Question

Find the coordinates of the points of contact of common tangents to the two hyperbolas x2y2=3a2 and xy=2a2.

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Solution

Given hyperbolas are

x2y2=3a2.......(i)xy=2a2........(ii)

Equation of tangent to (i) at (3asecθ,3atanθ) is

x3asecθy3atanθ=3a2x3ay3asinθ=cosθ.....(iii)

It also touches (ii)

Substituting x from (iii) in (ii)

(3acosθ+ysinθ)y=2a2y2sinθ+3aycosθ2a2=0.......(iv)

As the line touches the curve so the roots must be equal

D=0(3acosθ)24(2a2)sinθ=03a2cos2θ+8a2sinθ=03a2(1sin2θ)+8a2sinθ=03a2sin2θ8a2sinθ3a2=03a2sin2θ9a2sinθ+a2sinθ3a2=03sinθ(sinθ3)+(sinθ3)=0(3sinθ+1)(sinθ3)=0sinθ=13cos2θ=1sin2θcosθ=±223secθ=±322tan2θ=sec2θ1tanθ=±122

Substituting sinθ and cosθ in (iv)

y2sinθ+3acosθy2a2=0y2(13)+3ay(±223)2a2=0y2±26ay6a2=0y=±6a

Substituting y , sinθ and cosθ in (iii)

y=±6ax=±6a3

So the point of contact to hyperbola (ii) is (±6a3,±6a)

Point of contact to (i) is (3asecθ,3atanθ)

Substituting tanθ and secθ

point of contact (±36a4,±6a4)



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