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Question

Find the LCM of x3+8,x2−4

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Solution

We know that LCM is the least common multiple.

Factorise x3+8 as follows:

x3+8=x3+23=(x+2)(x2+22−2x) ............(using identity a3+b3=(a+b)(a2+b2−ab))
=(x+2)(x2+4−2x)

Now, factorise x2−4 as follows:

x2−4=x2−22=(x+2)(x−2) .........(using identity a2−b2=(a+b)(a−b))

Therefore, the least common multiple between the polynomials x3+8and x2−4 is:

(x+2)(x−2)(x2+4−2x)=(x−2)(x3+8) (using identity a3+b3=(a+b)(a2+b2−ab))

Hence, the LCM is (x−2)(x3+8).

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