Find the number of diagonals of (i) a hexagon (ii) a polygon of 16 sides.
(i) hexagon → A hexagon has 6 angular points. By joining any two angular points we get a line which is either a side or a diagonal.
∴ Number of lines 6C2=6!2!4!
=6×52=15
Number of sides = 6
∴ Number of diagonals = 15 - 6 = 9
(ii) Polygon of 16 side will have 16 angular points. By joining any 2 points we get a line which is either a side or a diagonal.
∴ number of lines =16C2=16!2!4!
=16×152=120
⇒ number of sides = 16
∴ number of diagonals = 12 - 16 = 104