Find the point equidistant from the points P(1, 3) and Q(-5, -5), and which lies on the line y= -1.
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Solution
Let the point be A. Since it lies on y = -1, its y coordinate will be -1. Thus, the coordinates of point A will be (x, -1). Distance AP = Distance AQ⇒AP2=AQ2 ⇒(x−1)2+(−1−3)2=(x−(−5))2+(−1−(−5))2⇒(x−1)2+16=(x+5)2+16⇒x2−2x+1+16=x2+10x+25+16⇒−2x+17=10x+41⇒x=−2
Thus, the coordinates of point A will be (-2, -1).