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Question

Find the point on the x-axis which is equidistant from (2,-5) and (-2,9)


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Solution

Step 1: Define point on x-axis

Let A be the point that is equidistant from the given points on the x-axis.

Let the point (2,-5) be denoted as B and point (-2,9) be denoted as C

Since the point will lie on x-axis, its y-coordinate will be 0

Thus the coordinates of point A will be (x,0)

Step 2: Determine distance from A to B

We can find the distance between any two points with the help of the distance formula which is given as,

d=(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2

where d is the distance between the two points, x2 and x1 are the x-coordinate of the two points, and y2 and y1 are the y-coordinate of the two points.

Thus, the distance (d1) between points A and B is,

d1=x-22+(0--5)2d1=x-22+25

Step 3: Determine distance from A to C

The distance (d2) between points A and C is,

d2=x--22+(0-9)2d2=x+22+81

Step 4: Determine coordinates of point A

Given, A is equidistant from B and C,

d1=d2(x-2)2+25=(x+2)2+81(x-2)2+25=(x+2)2+81x2-4x+29=x2+4x+858x=-56x=-7

Therefore, the point on the x-axis which is equidistant from (2,-5) and (-2,9) is (-7,0).


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