Find the volume of Iron required to make an open box whose external dimensions are 36 cm × 25 cm × 16.5 cm , the box being 1.5 cm thick throughout. if 1 cm3 of iron weighs 8.5 grams, find the weight of the empty box in kilograms.
Outer length of open box =36 cm
Breadth =25 cm
and height =16.5 cm.
thickness of iron =1.5 cm.
∴ Inner length =36−2×1.5=36−3=33cm
breadth =25−2×1.5=25−3=22cm
and height =16.5-1.5 =15 cm
∴ Volume of iron used in it
=Outer volume -Inner volume
=36×25×16.5cm3−33×22×15cm3
=14850−10890=3960cm3
weight of 1cm3=8.5 gram
∴ Total weight =3960×8.5g
=33660 g =33.660 kg
=33.66 kg