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Question

For a plane electromagnetic wave propagating in x-direction, which one of the following combination gives the correct possible directions for electric field (E) and magnetic field (B) respectively?

A
^j+^k, ^j+^k
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B
^j+^k, ^j+^k
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C
^j+^k, ^j^k
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D
^j+^k, ^j^k
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Solution

The correct option is C ^j+^k, ^j^k
Direction of propagation of electromagnetic waves is along E×B.

Given that direction of propagation is along x-axis.

Checking all the options:

Option a: (^j+^k)×(^j+^k)

=[^j×(^j)^j×^k+^k×(^j)+^k×^k

=0^i(^i)+0=0

Similarly,

Option b: (^j+^k)×(^j+^k)=0

Option c: (^j+^k)×(^j^k)=2^i

Option d: (^j+^k)×[(^j+^k)]=0

Option (C) is correct.

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