For a positive integer n, let Pn denote the product of the digits of n and Sn denote the sum of the digits of n. The number of integers between 10 and 1000 for which Pn+Sn=n is:
n=10a+b⟹Pn=ab,Sn=a+b
then, ab+a+b=10a+b
⟹ab=9a ⟹b=9
There are 9 such numbers 19,29,39,....,99.
Then let n be a three digit number.
n=100a+10b+c⟹Pn=abc,Sn=a+b+c
Then abc+a+b+c=100a+10b+c
⟹abc=99a+9b
⟹bc=99+9ba
But the maximum value for bc=81.
And RHS is more than 99. Hence, no such number is possible.