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Question

For the reaction: 2H2+2NO2H2O+N2, the following rate data was obtained:
S. No.[NO] mol L1[H2] mol L1Rate: mol L1 sec1
1 0.40 0.40 4.6×103
2 0.80 0.40 18.4×103
3 0.40 0.80 9.2×103
Calculate the following:
(1) The overall order of reaction.
(2) The rate law.
(3) The value of rate constant (k).

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Solution

(1)
From experiments (1) and (2), [H2] is kept constant at 0.40 M and [NO] is doubled from 0.40 M to 0.80 M. The rate of the reaction is quadrupled from 4.6×103 M/s to 18.4×103 M/s. This suggests that the order of the reaction with respect to NO is 2.
From experiments (1) and (3), [NO] is kept constant at 0.40 M and [H2] is doubled from 0.40 M to 0.80 M. The rate of the reaction is doubled from 4.6×103 M/s to 9.2×103 M/s. This suggests that the order of the reaction with respect to H2 is 1.
The overall order of the reaction is 2+1=3.
(2)
The rate law expression is
rate =k[NO]2[H2]
(3)
To calculate the value of the rate constant (k), substitute the data for experiment (1) in the rate law expression.
rate 4.6×103=k[0.40]2×0.40
k=0.072mol2L2s1

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