Given below are the pairs of pathogens and the diseases caused by them. Which out of these is not a matching pair and why?
(a) Virus
common cold
(b) Salmonella
typhoid
(c) Microsporum
filariasis
(d) Plasmodium
malaria
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Solution
Virus- Common cold:
Common cold is caused by Rhinovirus which affects the nasal chamber and the respiratory pathway
Salmonella- Typhoid:
Salmonella typhi causes typhoid. The common symptoms of typhoid are high fever, weakness, stomach pain, loss of appetite and constipation.
Microsporum-Ringworm:
Ringworm is a fungal infection which is caused by three genera:
Trichophyton: Affects the hair, nails and the skin
Epidermophyton: Affects the skin and the nails
Microsporum: Affects the hair and skin
Plasmodium- Malaria:
Malaria is caused by a protozoan parasite, Plasmodium.