Reflecting the heat rays into the space there by keeping the temperature of earth unaffected
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B
Permitting the solar radiation of short length and reradiated terrestrial heat of long wave length
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C
Causing absorption of heat from the troposphere and thereby decreasing the temperature of earth with increase in CO2 concentration
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D
Permitting the outside solar radiation to reach the ground but preventing terrestrial radiation from the ground into the space
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Solution
The correct option is D Permitting the outside solar radiation to reach the ground but preventing terrestrial radiation from the ground into the space
Earth receives energy from the sun in the form of ultraviolet, visible and infrared radiation.
About 26% of the incoming solar energy is reflected to space by the atmosphere and clouds and 19% is absorbed by the atmosphere and clouds.
Most of the remaining energy is absorbed at the surface of earth.
Because the earth's surface is colder than the sun, it radiates at wavelengths that are much longer than the wavelengths that were absorbed.
Most of this thermal radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere and warms it.
The atmosphere also gains heat by sensible and latent heat fluxes from the surface.
The atmosphere radiates energy both upward & downwards the part radiated downwards is absorbed by the surface of earth. This leads to a higher equilibrium temperature than if the atmosphere were absent.