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Question

Green house effect of CO2 is

A
Reflecting the heat rays into the space there by keeping the temperature of earth unaffected
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B
Permitting the solar radiation of short length and reradiated terrestrial heat of long wave length
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C
Causing absorption of heat from the troposphere and thereby decreasing the temperature of earth with increase in CO2 concentration
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D
Permitting the outside solar radiation to reach the ground but preventing terrestrial radiation from the ground into the space
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Solution

The correct option is D Permitting the outside solar radiation to reach the ground but preventing terrestrial radiation from the ground into the space
  • Earth receives energy from the sun in the form of ultraviolet, visible and infrared radiation.
  • About 26% of the incoming solar energy is reflected to space by the atmosphere and clouds and 19% is absorbed by the atmosphere and clouds.
  • Most of the remaining energy is absorbed at the surface of earth.
  • Because the earth's surface is colder than the sun, it radiates at wavelengths that are much longer than the wavelengths that were absorbed.
  • Most of this thermal radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere and warms it.
  • The atmosphere also gains heat by sensible and latent heat fluxes from the surface.
  • The atmosphere radiates energy both upward & downwards the part radiated downwards is absorbed by the surface of earth. This leads to a higher equilibrium temperature than if the atmosphere were absent.

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