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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle
How can you d...
Question
How can you determine the size of hydrogen atom using uncertainty principle potential energy of an electron
V
=
−
e
4
Π
E
0
a
, were 'a' is the distance of electron from the nucleus.
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Solution
Δ
x
×
Δ
V
=
h
4
Π
m
V
n
=
2.8
×
10
6
n
Δ
x
×
2.8
×
10
6
n
=
6.626
×
10
−
34
4
Π
x
Δ
x
×
V
=
h
4
Π
m
Δ
x
=
h
2
Π
√
m
2
V
2
2
×
2
Δ
x
=
h
2
Π
√
m
V
→
(
1
)
K
e
=
e
V
=
e
.
e
2
4
Π
E
9
→
(
11
)
Δ
x
=
h
2
Π
√
m
e
2
4
Π
E
9
Δ
x
=
h
√
4
m
2
m
e
2
4
Π
E
9
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0
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Q.
Assuming an electron is confined to a
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Δ
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Δ
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Δ
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