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Question

How many grams of silver would be deposited at cathode if 0.05 dm3 of oxygen measured at NTP is liberated at the anode when silver nitrate solution is electrolysed between platinum electrodes?
(Given: Atomic mass of Ag=108, O=16)

A
1.22 g
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B
0.44 g
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C
0.95 g
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D
0.33 g
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Solution

The correct option is C 0.95 g
Electrolysis of AgNO3
At cathode:
Ag+(aq)+eAg(s)
At anode:
2H2O(l)4H+(aq)+O2(g)+4e
For 1 mole of O2, 4 Faraday charge is released
At NTP,
1 mol of O2=22.4 L
1 L=122.4 mole of O2
0.05 L=0.0522.4=0.0022 mole of O2
For 1 mole of O2, 4 Faraday charge is released
For 0.0022 mole,
=4×0.0022 F
=0.0088 F
=0.0088×96500
850 C
Charge released, Q =850 C
For cathode reaction,
Ag++eAg
On passing 1 F or 96500 C of charge, one mole of Ag or 108 g of Ag is produced.


850 C of charge gives,

=850×10896500

=0.95 g

Thus, 0.95 g of silver is deposited at cathode.

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