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Standard X
Chemistry
Classification of Hydrocarbons
How would you...
Question
How would you prepare Methane?
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Solution
Methane is prepared by the reaction between Sodium ethanoate and Soda lime.
When Sodium ethanoate is heated with Sodium hydroxide in the presence of Calcium oxide, Sodium carbonate is formed with the evolution of Methane gas.
The reaction occur at
300
∘
C
to give methane as the product.
The chemical reaction is as follows:
CH
3
COONa
(
a
q
)
(
Sodium
ethanoate
)
+
NaOH
(
a
q
)
(
Sodium
hydroxide
)
→
300
∘
C
CaO
Na
2
CO
3
(
a
q
)
(
Sodium
carbonate
)
+
CH
4
(
g
)
(
Methane
)
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