(i) Name the distinctive reaction that takes place when ethanol is treated with acetic acid.$\left(2015\right)$
(ii) Give the balanced chemical equations for the
above reaction.

(i) The reaction that converts Ethanol to Acetic acid results in the formation of Esters. Hence, the reaction is called the Esterification reaction. This reaction produces fruity-smelling compounds called esters which find a wide variety of usage in the perfumes and scents industry.
(ii)The balanced chemical equation for the above reaction is:
$C{H}_{3}COOH+C_2{H}_{5}OH\stackrel{conc.H_{2}S{O}_4}{\to }C{H}_{3}COO{C}_2{H}_5+H_{2}O$
Acetic Acid Ethanol Ethyl ethanoate
Final Answer:

Esterification reaction