If a moving ball A collides with another moving ball B, then
(Momentum of A+ momentum of B) before collision = (Momentum of A+ momentum of B) after collision
Explanation of the correct option
(B): (Momentum of A+ momentum of B) before collision = (Momentum of A+ momentum of B) after collision
According to Law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum before the collision of an objects A and B will be equal to the total momentum after the collision of an objects A and B
Explanation of incorrect option
(A): Momentum of A = Momentum of B
For the momentum to be equal, the velocity and mass of the moving object must be the same.
Hence, if a moving ball A collides with another ball B, then (Momentum of A+ momentum of B) before collision = (Momentum of A+ momentum of B) after collision. Hence option (b) is correct.