If a pulley is weightless and frictionless, is its mechanical advantage
In a single fixed pulley, the velocity ratio is always less than the mechanical advantage.
A single fixed pulley is used because it :
(a) ha sthe mechanical advantage greater than 1
(b) has the velocity ratio less than 1
(c) gives 100% efficiency
(d) helps to apply the effort in a convenient direction.
A pulley system has velocity ratio of 3. If it efficiency is 75%, calculate its mechanical advantage. [Assume 1 kgf = 10N, 1 gf = 1000 dynes]