If earth stops spinning about its own axis, what will be the change in acceleration due to gravity on its equator? the radius of earth is 6.4×106m and its angular speed is 7.27×10−5rad/s.
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Solution
Effective acceleration due to gravity is given by g′=g−Rω2cos2θ. Hence, change in acceleration due to gravity is given as △g=g′−g=−Rω2cos2θ, At equator θ=0. Hence, g′−g=−Rω2 =−6.4×106×(7.27×10−5)2=−0.0338m/s2 g′−g=−3.38cm/s2 The negative sign signifies that, the decrease in gravitational acceleration is due to the rotation of earth.