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Question

If we need a magnification of 375 from a compound microscope of tube length 150 mm and an objective of focal length 5 mm, the focal length of the eye-piece should be close to:

A
22 mm
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B
2 mm
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C
12 mm
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D
33 mm
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Solution

The correct option is A 22 mm
Magnification of compound microscope for least distance of distinct vision setting(strained eye)
M=Lf0(1+Dfe)
where L is the tube length
f0 is the focal length of objective
D is the least distance of distinct vision =25 cm
375=150×1035×103(1+25×102fe)
12.5=1+25×102fe
25×102fe=11.5
fe21.7×103m=22 mm.


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