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Question

In face centred cubic (fcc) crystal lattice, edge length of the unit cell is 400 pm. Find the diameter fo the greatest sphere which can be fitted into the interstitial void without distortion of lattice.

A
200 pm
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B
117.2 pm
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C
141.4 pm
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D
70.7 pm
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Solution

The correct option is B 117.2 pm
In fcc unit cell, spheres touches along the face diagonal such that
a2=4r
where,
a is the unit cell edge length
r is the radius of the sphere
r=a24=400×24
r=141.4 pm
In fcc there are two voids - smaller tetrahedral and larger octahedral. Octahedral voids are present at the centre of edges and at the body centre of fcc. The edge length of fcc contains two spheres at corner and one octahedral void in edge centre which are in contact with each other.
The formula for octahedral void is
2(r+R)=a
2R=a2 r
2R=4002×141.4
=117.2 pm
Diameter of greatest sphere =117.2 pm

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