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Question

In figure. wheel A of radius rA=10 cm is coupled by belt B to wheel C of radius rC=25 cm. The angular speed of wheel A is increased from rest at a constant rate, of 1.6 rad/s2. Find the time needed for wheel C to reach an angular speed of 12.8 rad/s, assuming the belt does not slip.

A
15 s
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B
10 s
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C
20 s
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D
12.5 s
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Solution

The correct option is C 20 s
Step 1:Find the angular acceleration of the wheel C.
Formula used: at=ra
Given, radius of wheel A,rA=10 cm
Radius of wheel C,rC=25 cm
Angular acceleration of wheel A,
aA=1.6 rad/s2
if the belt does not slip, the linear speeds at the two rims must be equal, since the belt does not slip, a point on the rim of wheel C has the same tangential acceleration as a point on the rim of wheel A.
aArA=acrc
ac=(rArCaA)
ac=(1025)(1.6)
0.64 rad/s2

Step 2:Find the time taken by wheel C to reach an angular speed of 12.8 rad/s.
Formula used:ωc=12.8 rad/s
Time needed to achieve this angular speed,

t=ωcac

t=12.80.64=20 s
Final answer: (c)

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