In the context of genetic disorders, consider the following: A woman suffers from colour blindness while her husband does not suffer from it. They have a son and a daughter. In this context, which one of the following statements is most probably correct?
Son suffers from colour blindness while the daughter does not suffer from it
Colour blindness is hereditary which can be transferred to children. If the woman inherits a normal X chromosome in addition to the one which carries the mutation, they will not display the mutation.
Males only have one X chromosome, they have no spare normal chromosome to override the chromosome which carries the mutation.
If a mother is suffering from Red/green colour blindness, then it gets passed from mother to son on 23rd chromosome which is sex chromosome.