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Question

In the context of genetic disorders, consider the following: A woman suffers from colour blindness while her husband does not suffer from it. They have a son and a daughter. In this context, which one of the following statements is most probably correct?


A

Both children suffer from colour blindness

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B

Daughter suffers from colour blindness while the son does not suffer from it

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C

Both children do not suffer from colour blindness

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D

Son suffers from colour blindness while the daughter does not suffer from it

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Solution

The correct option is D

Son suffers from colour blindness while the daughter does not suffer from it


Colour blindness is hereditary which can be transferred to children. If the woman inherits a normal X chromosome in addition to the one which carries the mutation, they will not display the mutation.

Males only have one X chromosome, they have no spare normal chromosome to override the chromosome which carries the mutation.

If a mother is suffering from Red/green colour blindness, then it gets passed from mother to son on 23rd chromosome which is sex chromosome.


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