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Question

In which of the following processes, the number of protons in the nucleus increase?

A
αdecay
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B
βdecay
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C
β+decay
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D
γdecay
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Solution

The correct option is B βdecay
In αdecay, xAy x2By4+α

In βdecay, xAy x+1By+ 1β0

In β+decay, xAy x1By+ +1β0

For γdecay, there will be no change in the number of protons, as only energy is released in the form of γ radiations.

Therefore, the only case in which the number of protons increases is βdecay.

Hence, option (B) is correct.

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