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Question

Journalise the following

(i) A Debenture issued at Rs.95, repayable at Rs.100.

(ii) A Debenture issued at Rs.95, repayable at Rs.105.

(iii) A Debenture issued at Rs.100, repayable at Rs.105.

The face value of debenture in each of the above cases is Rs.100.

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Solution

Journal Entries
DateParticularsLFAmt. (Dr)Amt.(Cr)(i)Bank A/cDr95Discount on Issue of Debenture A/cDr5 To Debentures A/c100(Debenture of Rs.100 issued at Rs.5 discountwith the term repayable at Rs.100) –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––(ii)Bank A/cDr95Loss on Issue of Debenture A/cDr10 To Debentures A/c100 To Premium on Redemption of5 Debenture A/c(Debenture of Rs.100 issued at a discountof Rs.5 and with the term repayable at Rs.105) –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––(iii)Bank A/cDr100Loss on issue of Debenture A/cDr5 To Debentures A/c100 To Premium on Redemption of5 Debenture A/c(Debenture of Rs.100 issued with theterm repayable at Rs.105)

Note : Whenever the information in question gives condition of redemption, assure that the effect of profit or loss on redemption (discount on redemption or premium on redemption) is to taken at the time of issue.

(i) Debentures are repayable at par, hence no profit no loss.

(ii) Debentures are repayable at Rs. 105 (face valuer 100) hence, it will give a loss of 5 and at the time of issue it is already discount of Rs. 5 which is again a loss so loss will be debit with Rs. 10 (5+5) on issue.

(iii) The transaction is same as case (ii) except for issue at par Rs. 100 hence, loss will be only Rs. 5 (premium on redemption).


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