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Question

Let a point P be such that its distance from the point (5,0) is thrice the distance of P from the point (5,0). If the locus of the point P is a circle of radius r, then 4r2 is equal to

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Solution

Let P be (h,k),A(5,0) and B(5,0)
Given PA=3PB
PA2=9PB2
(h5)2+k2=9[(h+5)2+k2]
8h2+8k2+100h+200=0
Locus of P is x2+y2+(252)x+25=0
Centre (254,0)
r2=(254)225
=6251625=22516
4r2=4×22516=2254=56.25

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