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Question

Let f (x) = |x| and g (x) = |x3|, then
(a) f (x) and g (x) both are continuous at x = 0
(b) f (x) and g (x) both are differentiable at x = 0
(c) f (x) is differentiable but g (x) is not differentiable at x = 0
(d) f (x) and g (x) both are not differentiable at x = 0

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Solution

Option (a) f (x) and g (x) both are continuous at x = 0

Given: fx = x , gx = x3

We know x is continuous at x=0 but not differentiable at x = 0 as (LHD at x = 0) ≠ (RHD at x = 0).
Now, for the function gx = x3 = x3, x0-x3, x<0
Continuity at x = 0:

(LHL at x = 0) = limx0-gx = limh0 g0-h = limh0--h3 = limh0 h3 = 0.

(RHL at x = 0) = limx0+fx = limh0f0+h = limh0 h3 = 0.

and g0 = 0.
Thus, limx0-gx = limx0+gx = g0.
Hence, g(x) is continuous at x = 0.

Differentiability at x = 0:

(LHD at x = 0) = limx0-fx - f0x-0 = limh0f0-h - f00-h-0 = limh0h3 -0-h = 0.

(RHD at x = 0) = limxc+fx - f0x-0 = limh0f0+h - f00+h-0 = limh0h3 -0h = limh0h3h =0
Thus, (LHD at x = 0) = (RHD at x = 0).
Hence, the function gx is differentiable at x = 0.

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