List some important towns of this period.

Some important towns of this period were as follows:

• Mathura: Mathura was the second capital of the Kushanas. As a result, it emerged as a strong administrative centre. Due to the patronage of the Kushanas, art and culture also flourished in the town. The Mathura school of art is known for its artistic Buddhist sculptures. It was an important religious centre with several temples and monasteries.
• Arikamedu: Arikamedu, located near Puducherry, was an important coastal and port town in ancient India. As a coastal town, Arikamedu served as the focal point for trading with the Roman empire. It exported textiles, beads, precious stones, imported wine and olive oil from Rome.