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Question

Match the columns.

(a)Nitrobacter(i)Free living aerobic nitrogen fixer
(b)Clostridium(ii)Converts ammonia into nitrite
(c)Nitrosococcus(iii)Changes nitrite to nitrate
(d)Azotobacter(iv)Free living anaerobic nitrogen fixer

A
(a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
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B
(a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
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C
(a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
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D
(a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
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Solution

The correct option is A (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
Nitrobacter is a chemoautotrophic bacteria. It converts nitrite into nitrate by oxidation. Clostridium is a Gram-positive bacteria. They are free living anaerobic nitrogen fixer. They fix atmospheric nitrogen into ammonium compound. Nitrosococcus is nitrifying bacterium. It converts ammonia into nitrite. Azotobacter is a free living aerobic nitrogen fixer. It converts atmospheric nitrogen into ammonium compound.
Thus, the correct answer is '(a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i).'

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