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Question

Match the columns I and II, and choose the correct combination from the options given.

Column I Column II
i Apple a SCP
ii Sugarcane b Meristem culture
iii Pomato c Micropropagation
iv Spirulina d Somatic hybrid

A
i ii iii iv
a b c d
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B
i ii iii iv
b a c d
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C
i ii iii iv
c b a d
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D
i ii iii iv
c b d a
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Solution

The correct option is D i ii iii iv
c b d a
Apple- Micropropagation
Micropropagation is the biotechnological method for the commercial production of plantlets using tissue culture in a short duration of time. Crops like apples that have a huge commercial value are propagated using this method.

Sugarcane- Meristem culture
The meristem culture is an in vitro technique where the meristems are used to grow plants. This technique is usually carried out to produce disease-free plants from a deceased parent plant. For example, sugarcanes free from the Sugarcane mosaic virus can be created as the meristematic tissue remains free from viral disease.

Pomato- Somatic hybrid
The Pomato is a hybrid plant of potato and tomato which is created by the process of somatic hybridisation (protoplast fusion). In this process the protoplast of two somatic cells are fused together.

Spirulina- SCP
Single cell protein or SCP is a source of alternative protein. Spirulina is a blue green algae that is usually cultivated as a rich source of SCP.

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