Match the following events that occur in their respective phases of cell cycle and select the correct option:

Column - I	Column - II
(a)	$G_1$ phase	(i)	Cell grows and organelle duplication
(b)	S phase	(ii)	DNA replication and chromosome duplication
(c)	$G_2$ phase	(iii)	Cytoplasmic growth
(d)	Metaphase in M-phase	(iv)	Alignment of M-phase chromosomes

The correct option is D $\left(a\right)-\left(i\right),\left(b\right)-\left(ii\right),\left(c\right)-\left(iii\right),\left(d\right)-\left(iv\right)$
Cell cycle is an orderly sequence of events during which a cell grows, duplicates its genetic material and then undergoes division.

Cell cycle includes a non-dividing phase, the interphase, and a dividing phase, the mitotic phase (M phase).

Interphase is of long duration and is divided into $G_1$, S and $G_2$ phases.

During the $G_1$ phase, cells are metabolically active and cellular contents are synthesised (cell organelles, proteins, RNA) and, thus, there is overall cell growth.

Hence, $G_1$ phase - cell grows and organelle duplication (a-i)

During S phase, DNA undergoes replication and makes a complimentary copy of itself. The total content of DNA gets doubled.

Hence, S phase - DNA replication and chromosome duplication (b-ii)

During $G_2$ phase, proteins like tubulin needed for cell division are synthesised and the cytoplasmic growth continues.

Hence, $G_2$ phase - cytoplasmic growth (c-iii)

During the metaphase of M phase (mitotic phase), chromosomes align in the centre of the cell.

Hence, metaphase in M-phase - alignment of M-phase chromosomes (d-iv).