Match the terms given in Column–I with their physiological processes given in Column–II and choose the correct answer.

Column $- I$ Column $- II$

$A$ Proximal convoluted tubule $i$ Formation of concentrated urine

$B$ Distal convoluted tubule $i i$ Filtration of blood

$C$ Henle’s loop iii Reabsorption of $70 - 80 %$ of electrolytes

$D$ Counter–current mechanism iv Ionic balance

$E$ Renal corpuscle v Maintenance of concentration gradient in medulla

A - i i i, B - v, C - i v, D - i i, E - i

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A - i i i, B - i v, C - i, D - v, E - i i

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A - i, B - i i i, C - i i, D - v, E - i v

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A - i i i, B - i, C - i v, D - v, E - i i

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Solution

The correct option is B $A - i i i, B - i v, C - i, D - v, E - i i$
$(A)$ Proximal convoluted tubule - Reabsorption of 70 - 80% of electrolytes
$(B)$ Distal convoluted tubule - Ionic balance
$(C)$ Henle's loop - Formation of concentrated urine
$(D)$ Counter current mechanism - Maintenance of concentration gradient in medulla
$(E)$ Renal capsule - Filtration of blood

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70 - 80

Column I	Column II
A. Proximal convoluted tubule	i. Formation of concentrated urine
B. Distal convoluted tubule	ii. Filtration of blood
C. Henle's loop	iii. Reabsorption of 70-80 $%$ of electrolytes
D. Counter-current mechanism	iv. Ionic balance
E. Renal corpuscle	v. Maintenance of concentration gradient in medulla

\begin{matrix} C o l u m n - I & C o l u m n - I I (T e r m s) & (E x a m p l e s) A . A s c u s & I . S p i r u l i n a B . B a s i d i u m & I I . P e n i c i l l i u m C . P r o t i s t a & I I I . A g a r i c u s D . C y a n o b a c t e r i a & I V . E u g l e n a E . A n i m a l i a & V . S p o n g e s \end{matrix}

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	Column $- I$		Column $- II$
$A$	Proximal convoluted tubule	$i$	Formation of concentrated urine
$B$	Distal convoluted tubule	$i i$	Filtration of blood
$C$	Henle’s loop	iii	Reabsorption of $70 - 80 %$ of electrolytes
$D$	Counter–current mechanism	iv	Ionic balance
$E$	Renal corpuscle	v	Maintenance of concentration gradient in medulla