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Question

Name the following :
Organisms which causes malaria.


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Solution

Protozoa:

  1. Protozoa are unicellular, eukaryotic heterotrophic organisms.
  2. They can be free-living or can be a parasite.
  3. There are various protozoa that cause diseases in animals and humans.
  4. Example Plasmodium can cause malaria, and Trypanosoma causes sleeping sickness.

Malaria:

  1. Malaria is caused by mosquito bites.
  2. The causative agent for malaria is a parasitic protozoan Plasmodium.
  3. The mosquitoes serve as their definitive host.
  4. The humans are the intermediate host.
  5. These organisms require the mosquitoes as a vector for transmission and a host to complete their life cycle.


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