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Question

Name two water soluble vitamins, their sources and the diseases caused due to their deficiency in diet.

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Solution

Vitamins in B-group(B1 -Thiamine, B2 -Riboflavin, B3- Niacin ,B5- Pantothenic acid, B6 - Pyridoxine, B7 -Biotin, B9 -Folate, B12 -Cobalamin) and vitamin C are water-soluble and cannot be stored in our bodies as they pass with the water in urine. These vitamins must be supplied to our bodies with regular diets.

Vitamin B1 – Deficiency may cause beriberi, dwarfism.

Vitamin B2 – Deficiency can cause disorders in the digestive system, skin burning sensations, cheilosis.

Vitamin B6 – Deficiency of B6 causes convulsions, conjunctivitis, and sometimes neurological disorders.

Vitamin B12 – Its deficiency can cause pernicious anemia and a decrease in red blood cells in hemoglobin.

Vitamin C – It is a water-soluble vitamin, its deficiency causes bleeding in gums and scurvy.


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