The correct option is D 1, 2, and 3
∙ Diseases that cannot be passed from a diseased person to a healthy person are called non-communicable diseases.
∙ Deficiency of nutrients and malfunctioning of body organs are some of the causes of non-communicable diseases.
∙ Deficiency of nutrients can lead to malnutrition. For example - Night blindness is a deficiency disease caused due to the lack of vitamin A in diet.
∙ Malfunctioning of organs can cause lung and heart diseases, diabetes etc.
∙ Tetanus is a non-communicable, but is caused by a pathogen. It is caused by a bacterium called Clostridium tetani.