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Standard XII
Chemistry
Polymerisation of Alkynes
ntacetic acid...
Question
ntacetic acid dimerises in benzene solution, i=0.8. The % of dimerisation of acetic acid isn
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Q.
1 mol
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
is added in 250 g benzene. Acetic acid dimerises in benzene due to hydrogen bond.
K
b
of benzene is 2 K
k
g
m
o
l
−
1
. The boiling point has increased by 6.4 K. % dimerisation of acetic acid is :
Q.
Acetic acid dimerises in vapour phase at
437
K
as
2
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
(
g
)
⇌
(
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
)
2
(
g
)
. A mass of
0.0519
g
of acetic acid was found to have
764.3
m
m
pressure at
437
K
in a container of
21.45
c
m
3
. Calculate degree of dimerisation for acetic acid dimerisation.
Q.
Acetic acid forms a dimer in non polar solvent benzene through hydrogen bonding the observed molecular mass of acetic acid assuming
25
%
dimerisation in benzene is
x
. The value of
0.875
x
is
Q.
The freezing point of a solution of acetic acid (mole fraction =
0.02
) in benzene is
277.4
K
. Acetic acid exists partly as a dimer
2
A
⇌
A
2
.
Determine the equilibrium constant for dimerisation. Freezing point of benzene is
278.4
K
and
K
f
for benzene is
5
.
Q.
The freezing point of
0.02
m
o
l
fraction solution of acetic acid
(
A
)
in benzene
(
B
)
is
277.4
K
. Acetic acid exists partly as a dimer
2
A
=
A
2
. Calculate equilibrium constant for the dimerisation. Freezing point of benzene is
278.4
K
and its heat of fusion
Δ
H
f
is
10.042
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
.
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