Pair the following diseases with their type.

Column A Column B

(a) Acute (i) Down's syndrome

(b) Chronic (ii) Common cold

(c) Hereditary (iii) Diabetes

a-ii, b-i, c-iii

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a-ii, b-iii, c-i

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a-i, b-ii, c-iii

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a-iii, b-ii, c-i

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Solution

The correct option is B a-ii, b-iii, c-i
$∙$ The diseases that occur over a period of time and last longer, or even for lifetime are called chronic diseases. For example: Diabetes.
$∙$ Certain diseases occur suddenly and last only for a few days. These are known as acute diseases. For example: Common cold.
$∙$ Hereditary diseases are inherited or passed on from one generation to another. For example: Down's syndrome.

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\begin{matrix} T y p e s o f d i s e a s e s & E x a m p l e s 1) C h r o n i c & A) A I D S 2) C o n g e n i t a l & B) C o m m o n c o l d 3) A c u t e & C) H a e m o p h i l i a \end{matrix}

\begin{matrix} T y p e s o f d i s e a s e s & E x a m p l e s 1) C h r o n i c & A) A I D S 2) C o n g e n i t a l & B) C o m m o n c o l d 3) A c u t e & C) H a e m o p h i l i a \end{matrix}

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Column I Column II

I. Addison’s Disease a. Androgens in Females

II. Cushing’s Syndrome b. Estrogens in Males

III. Aldosteronism c. Cortisols

IV. Gynaecomastia d. ACTH

V. Adrenal Virilism e. Aldosterone

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