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Question

Plants can divided into __________ and __________ on the basis of the presence or absence of differentiated reproductive organs.

A
Gymnosperms and angiosperms
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B
Phanerogams and cryptogams
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C
Monocots and dicots
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D
Vertebrates and invertebrates
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Solution

The correct option is C Phanerogams and cryptogams
The reproductive organs of thallophytes, bryophytes, and pteridophytes are very inconspicuous, and they are therefore called cryptogams, or those with hidden reproductive organs. On the other hand, plants with well-differentiated reproductive parts that ultimately make seeds are called phanerogams. Phanerogams include gymnosperms and angiosperms.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

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