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Question

Quaternary structure is present in

A
Histone
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B
Globin
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C
Elastin
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D
Haemoglobin
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Solution

The correct option is D Haemoglobin
Introduction to proteins

Proteins can be defined as the polymers of amino acids linked to each other through the peptide bonds.

There are four levels of structural organisation found in proteins. These are:
  • Primary structure (one dimensional structure)
  • Secondary structure (alpha helix and beta sheet)
  • Tertiary structure - Three dimensional structure of protein
  • Quaternary structure

Quaternary structure

Quaternary protein structure is made up of two or more polypeptide chains that are held together by noncovalent interactions like hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, ionic bonds, etc.

Haemoglobin

Haemoglobin is a quaternary tetrameric protein which consists of four units of two different protein chains, α and β.

This protein is present in the RBCs and is responsible for the transport of oxygen to the cells and tissues of the body.

Final answer

(b) Haemoglobin

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