S1: Reflexes are categorised under 'X'.
S2: Response shown by students to school bell ringing at different times is an example of 'Y'.
S3: New skills can be learned by 'Z'.
X, Y and Z are types of animal behaviours. Identify them.

X- Instincts, Y- Conditioning, Z-Imitation

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X- Imprinting, Y- Instincts, Z- Conditioning

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X- Imitation, Y- Instincts, Z- Conditioning

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X- Imprinting, Y- Conditioning, Z- Instincts

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Solution

The correct option is A X- Instincts, Y- Conditioning, Z-Imitation
$∙$ Instinct is a type of behaviour which need not be learned. Reflexes are inborn. So, it is categorised under instincts. Jerking hand on touching hot object is an example of reflexes.
$∙$ Different reactions shown by students to bell ringing at different times is due to previous experiance with it. This type of behaviour is called conditioning.
$∙$ Imitation is copying the behaviour of others. This helps people in learning new skills like work, sports, etc.

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