Arteries | Veins | Capillaries |
(i) These blood vessels have thick walls and carry blood from the heart to different body parts. | (i)These blood vessels have thin walls and carry blood from different body parts to the heart. | (i) These blood vessels are narrow and have very thin walls, they connect arteries and veins. |
(ii) They do not have valves. | (ii) They have valves and prevent backflow of blood. | (ii) They do not have valves. |
(iii) All the arteries carry oxygenated blood except the pulmonary artery. | (iii) All the veins carry deoxygenated blood except the pulmonary vein. | (iii) As it connects arteries and veins, therefore, it contains both oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. |
(iv) Artery can dilate or constrict depending on the regulatory requirement of the body. | (iv) Veins cannot dilate or constrict. | (iv) Capillary can dilate or constrict according to the requirement of the tissue. |