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Question

State the differences between artery, vein and capillary.​

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Solution

Arteries Veins Capillaries
(i) These blood vessels have thick walls and carry blood from the heart to different body parts.​ (i)These blood vessels have thin walls and carry blood from different body parts to the heart. ​ (i) These blood vessels are narrow and have very thin walls, they connect arteries and veins. ​
(ii) They do not have valves. ​ (ii) They have valves and prevent backflow of blood.​ (ii) They do not have valves.​
(iii) All the arteries carry oxygenated blood except the pulmonary artery. ​ (iii) All the veins carry deoxygenated blood except the pulmonary vein.​ (iii) As it connects arteries and veins, therefore, it contains both oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.​
(iv) Artery can dilate or constrict depending on the regulatory requirement of the body.​ (iv) Veins cannot dilate or constrict.​ (iv) Capillary can dilate or constrict according to the requirement of the tissue.​

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