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Byju's Answer
Standard IX
Mathematics
Irrational Numbers
State which o...
Question
State which of the following are surds:
(i)
17
(ii)
-
4
(iii)
27
3
(iv)
64
2
(v)
1
4
3
(vi)
0
.
303003003
.
.
.
.
.
(vii)
13
5
(viii)
-
2
3
25
(ix)
5
3
3
(x)
3
+
3
2
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Solution
a
n
is
a
surd
if
'
n
'
is
a
natural
number
n
≠
1
and
'
a
'
is
a
positive
rational
number
.
(i)
17
:
H
ere
,
2
is
a
natural
number
and
17
is
a
positive
rational
number
.
Hence
,
it
is
a
surd
.
(ii)
-
4
:
H
ere
,
2
is
a
natural
number
but
-
4
is
not
a
positive
rational
number
.
Hence
,
it
is
not
a
surd
.
(iii)
27
3
=
3
3
3
=
3
3
:
H
ere
,
2
is
a
natural
number
and
3
is
a
positive
rational
number
.
Hence
,
it
is
a
surd
.
(iv)
64
=
8
2
=
8
H
ere
,
n
=
1
Hence
,
it
is
not
a
surd
.
(v)
1
4
3
=
1
4
3
H
ere
,
3
is
a
natural
number
and
1
4
is
a
positive
rational
number
.
Hence
,
it
is
a
surd
.
(vi)
We
have
0
.
303003003
.
.
.
.
=
0
.
30
300
i
.
e
.
0
.
303003003
.
.
.
.
is
non
-
terminating
and
repeating
.
∴
0
.
303003003
.
.
.
.
is
a
rational
number
.
0
.
303003003
.
.
.
.
.
:
H
ere
,
2
is
a
natural
number
and
0
.
303003003
.
.
.
.
is
a
positive
rational
number
.
Hence
,
it
is
a
surd
.
(vii)
13
5
:
H
ere
,
2
is
a
natural
number
and
13
5
is
a
positive
rational
number
.
Hence
,
it
is
a
surd
.
(viii)
-
2
3
25
=
-
2
3
×
5
2
=
-
10
3
H
ere
,
n
=
1
.
Hence
,
it
is
not
a
surd
.
(ix)
5
3
3
=
5
H
ere
,
n
=
1
.
Hence
,
it
is
not
a
surd
.
(x)
3
+
3
2
3
+
3
2
:
H
ere
,
2
is
a
natural
number
but
3
+
3
2
is
not
a
rational
number
.
Hence
,
it
is
not
a
surd
.
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0
Similar questions
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(i)
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(ii)
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(iii)
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(iv)
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Q.
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(i)
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(ii)
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Q.
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